Jonathan Leung Applied Leverage
Essay · 2026

AI is the medium, not the point.

Most of what is being sold to owners right now under the label "AI strategy" or "AI transformation" is category confusion. It assumes that AI is the thing an owner needs to think about — the noun to organize around, the budget line item to defend, the skill to acquire. Framed that way, the market responds the way markets always respond to a confused category: it floods with coaches, courses, prompt packs, and "AI-first" agencies selling generic fluency.

But AI is not the thing. AI is the medium.

The thing is leverage. Specifically: the thing is improvement of the one part of the business that would matter most if it got materially better. That part differs from business to business — it might be proposal flow, lead follow-up, research synthesis, internal knowledge flow, the founder's own bottleneck, or a particular way decisions are made. It is almost never "AI." AI is simply the medium through which the change can now be made faster, more personally, more continuously, and more intelligently than was previously possible.

This is not a semantic distinction. It changes what an owner should buy.

If AI is the thing, an owner should buy AI fluency — courses, tools, prompts, training programs. And a great many owners are buying exactly that, and a great many of those owners are six months later no further along than they were before, because fluency in AI without a specific leverage area to apply it to is indistinguishable from fluency in any other abstraction. It compounds slowly, if at all. It does not improve the business. It improves the self-image of the owner, briefly.

If AI is the medium, an owner should buy something different. They should buy work on the specific leverage point, done in the context of their real operation, in a form that also develops their capability. The fluency becomes a side effect of the real work, not the point of the purchase.

The test is simple. At the end of the engagement, has an area of the business that actually mattered gotten materially better? Does a specific thing now move faster, cost less, require less founder attention, produce better output? If the answer is yes, the work was about leverage. If the answer is "I understand AI better now," the work was about AI, and AI was never the point.

Almost every owner who talks to me about AI is, underneath, talking about leverage. They say "I feel behind on AI" and what they mean is "I suspect there is a place in my business where a change would compound, and I don't know how to find it." They say "I want to learn AI" and what they mean is "I want to become the kind of operator who can locate and realize that kind of change on my own." These are leverage statements wearing AI clothing.

If you take the AI clothing off the statement and address the statement underneath, the work changes. You do not teach AI in the abstract. You find the one leverage area, agree on what the improved condition is, and realize it. If the realization happens to involve AI — as, in this era, it almost always does — the owner leaves with a changed business and a changed capability, both grounded in a specific thing that actually happened in their actual workflow.

That is the difference between AI as the point and AI as the medium. The first produces fluency without movement. The second produces movement, and fluency follows.

This is why Applied Leverage is a practice about leverage, not about AI. The medium matters enormously — without AI, many of the leverage points available today would not be realizable at all, or would require a team of engineers to realize. But the medium is not the subject. The subject is the specific place in an owner-led business where a change would matter, and what it takes to make that change real.

An owner who arrives asking "how do I use AI better?" is asking the wrong question — but the right question is inside it, and can be reached by the third sentence of a serious conversation. The question underneath is: where, specifically, would a change here change everything downstream, and what would that change actually look like?

That is the question this work answers.